A solar/grid-operated water supply scheme with an overhead tank combines the benefits of renewable energy and the traditional power grid to provide a reliable water supply. Here’s how it generally works:
1. Power Source: The scheme utilizes solar power as the primary energy source. Solar panels are installed to harness energy from the sun and convert it into electricity. Alternatively, the system can also draw power from the conventional grid when needed.
2. Water Pumping: A water pump is used to draw water from a source such as a well, borehole, or reservoir. The pump is connected to the power source, either solar or grid, to operate and lift the water.
3. Water Storage: The water pumped from the source is stored in an overhead tank. This tank is typically elevated to create a gravitational force that facilitates water flow to the desired locations.
4. Distribution: The water stored in the overhead tank is then distributed through a network of pipes to various outlets such as taps or faucets. Users can access the water as needed for domestic, agricultural, or industrial purposes.
5. Control and Monitoring: The scheme may include a control system to manage the water supply operations efficiently. This can involve sensors, valves, and automated controls to regulate water flow, pressure, and tank levels. Monitoring equipment may also be installed to keep track of the system’s performance.
By incorporating solar power, the scheme can operate with reduced reliance on the traditional power grid, leading to cost savings and a more sustainable water supply solution.
